黄岩
,
马龙翔
金属学报
采用电化学机械处理加有机溶液保护膜的表面处理方法,在Gleeble 1500试验机上进行了超塑状态LC4 Al合金的扩散焊接。焊接工艺条件为:温度490—530℃,压力1.0—3.0MPa,时间30—180min,真空度1×10~(-3)Pa。获得了与基体一致的接头强度和接头显微组织。讨论了合金的超塑处理对焊接过程的影响,提出超塑状态下扩散焊接的微观机制为原子扩散和晶粒生长造成的原始界面的迁移。作为比较,文中还给出了该合金淬火时效状态试样的焊接结果。
关键词:
超塑性
,
Al alloy
,
diffusion bonding
,
LC4 alloy
鄢东洋史清宇吴爱萍JuergenSilvanus刘园张增磊
金属学报
大尺寸6056铝合金薄板经过搅拌摩擦焊接实验后出现了严重的面外变形,虽然变形程度小于熔化焊结果, 但已经影响到被焊薄 板的装配和使用.为详细研究和预测铝合金薄板在搅拌摩擦焊后的残余变形, 以焊接实验条件为基础, 建立了搅拌摩擦焊接三维有限元 热力耦合分析模型. 模型中涉及了利用搅拌头工作转矩计算热输入量、工件和卡具之间的接触热传导、随温度变化的材料模型, 以及综合 考虑搅拌头机械作用等工作.利用该模型可以得到不对称的纵向残余应力结果, 残余变形的趋势在整块板上都与实验结果相同, 而且变形量和实验测量值之间的误差在20%以内.
关键词:
搅拌摩擦焊
,
Al alloy
,
numerical simulation
,
residual distortion
B.H. Kim N.H. Kang W.T. Oh C.H. Kim J.H. Kim Y.S. Kim Y.H. Park
材料科学技术（英）
For Al 6k21-T4 overlap weld joint, the shear-tensile strength by using the weaving laser was improved as compared to the case of linear laser. For the specimen of low strength, the porosity was distributed continuously along the intersection between the plates and fusion line. However, for the optimized welding condition, large oval-shaped porosities were located only in the advancing track of the concave part. Therefore, the continuity of cracks and porosities played a key role to determine the strength. And, the weaving width was also the important parameter to control the strength. Furthermore, the concave part had more significant hot and cold cracking in the weld and heat-affected zone (HAZ), respectively, than the convex part.
关键词:
Weaving laser
,
Weld microstructure
,
Void
,
Al alloy
B.H. Kim N.H. Kang W.T. Oh C.H. Kim J.H. Kim Y.S. Kim Y.H. Park
材料科学技术（英）
For Al 6k21-T4 overlap weld joint, the shear-tensile strength by using the weaving laser was improved as compared to the case of linear laser. For the specimen of low strength, the porosity was distributed continuously along the intersection between the plates and fusion line. However, for the optimized welding condition, large oval-shaped porosities were located only in the advancing track of the concave part. Therefore, the continuity of cracks and porosities played a key role to determine the strength. And, the weaving width was also the important parameter to control the strength. Furthermore, the concave part had more significant hot and cold cracking in the weld and heat-affected zone (HAZ), respectively, than the convex part.
关键词:
Weaving laser
,
Weld microstructure
,
Void
,
Al alloy
